Current .csv file - v0.1

Changelog

  • v0.1
    • First public release

Citation

Sonnet, Luke. 2019. “2018 Pakistani General Election Polling Station Data.” https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/mtsnd.

Automatically generated codebook

Metadata

Description

Dataset name: 2018 Pakistani General Elections Polling Station Level Data (wide)

Overview

These data are the official form 48s (polling station level returns by candidate) and the unofficial form 45s, from which we collect preliminary gender-based turnout. This should allow for analysis of gender-based turnout, even in combined polling stations. Note the form 45s uploaded by the ECP were not the final, official forms for the ratification of the election. Only the form 48s, which do not have gendered turnout, are considered official.

Note that the release of these forms was not complete. Thus there is not complete coverage, and in some case the sum of the polling station totals is quite different from the reported constituency level returns. Furthermore, for some polling stations we only have form 45 data and for other polling stations we have only form 48 data (there are many missing form 45s).

Unfortunately, there are several sources of missingness: (1) illegible forms, (2) unreleased forms, and (3) non-sensical data. For now, all are coded as NA.

In some cases, some of the data differs across the two datasets. For that reason, and to clearly denote which form has which data, we append _45 to data from the form 45s.

Variable summary

  • constituency_ps_id: the pasted together constituency_id and ps_id, a unique identifier of the constituency-polling station
  • province
  • assembly
  • constituency_id
  • constituency_name
  • constituency_id_NA: the corresponding national assembly constituency (for the provincial assemblies)
  • ps_id: the official serial number of the polling station
  • ps_name: the name of the polling station
  • ps_gender_type: our best guess about whether the polling station is female only, male only, or combined

Some constituency level electoral data:

  • constituency_registered_voters_male
  • constituency_registered_voters_female
  • constituency_registered_voters_total
  • constituency_number_ps_male: number of male-only polling stations in the constituency
  • constituency_number_ps_female: number of female-only polling stations in the constituency
  • constituency_number_ps_combined: number of combined polling stations in the constituency
  • constituency_number_ps_total: total number of polling stations in the constituency
  • n_candidates: the number of candidate registered in this constituency

Polling station level voting data:

  • male_voters, female_voters, total_voters: the total number of registered voters, merged from the form 28 polling station-electoral area data
  • invalid_votes, valid_votes, total_votes: the votes cast by category as recorded on the form 48s
  • turnout: total_votes / total_voters, the turnout comparing the registered voters on the form 28s to the number of votes on the form 48s
  • ps_valid_votes_summed: in most cases should be the same as valid_votes, but this comes from summing across the candidate votes (where none of them are missing), which in some cases is different from valid_votes where there are gaps in entry.
  • total_male_votes_45, total_female_votes_45, total_votes_45: total votes cast by gender from the form 45s; these are unofficial forms and may differ when summed from the total_votes column. They are only included for “Combined” polling stations; for female or male only polling stations, simply use the overall votes and turnout to look at gender-based turnout.
  • male_turnout_45, female_turnout_45, turnout_45: turnout as defined by the gendered vote totals over the form 28 number of registered voters of that gender (e.g. total_female_votes_45 / male_voters)

Candidate level names, vote totals, parties, and vote share:

The asterices represent which candidate id (in the long version of the data) we are referring to, and links the columns together.

  • candidate_name_*
  • candidate_votes_*
  • candidate_party_*
  • candidate_valid_share_*: This is defined as the candidate_votes over the valid_votes as found on the form 48s. Note there are some implausible outliers due to erroneous valid_votes totals.

Other:

  • ps_name_45: preserved for the few mismatches in names across forms
  • comments, comments_45: comments by data entry operators about the data quality and matches across fields

Metadata for search engines

  • keywords: constituency_ps_id, province, assembly, constituency_id, constituency_name, constituency_id_NA, ps_id, ps_name, constituency_number_ps_male, constituency_number_ps_female, constituency_number_ps_combined, constituency_number_ps_total, constituency_registered_voters_male, constituency_registered_voters_female, constituency_registered_voters_total, n_candidates, male_voters, female_voters, total_voters, valid_votes, invalid_votes, total_votes, turnout, ps_valid_votes_summed, total_male_votes_45, total_female_votes_45, total_votes_45, male_turnout_45, female_turnout_45, turnout_45, comments, candidate_name_1, candidate_name_10, candidate_name_11, candidate_name_12, candidate_name_13, candidate_name_14, candidate_name_15, candidate_name_16, candidate_name_17, candidate_name_18, candidate_name_19, candidate_name_2, candidate_name_20, candidate_name_21, candidate_name_22, candidate_name_23, candidate_name_24, candidate_name_25, candidate_name_26, candidate_name_27, candidate_name_28, candidate_name_29, candidate_name_3, candidate_name_30, candidate_name_31, candidate_name_32, candidate_name_33, candidate_name_34, candidate_name_35, candidate_name_36, candidate_name_37, candidate_name_38, candidate_name_39, candidate_name_4, candidate_name_40, candidate_name_41, candidate_name_5, candidate_name_6, candidate_name_7, candidate_name_8, candidate_name_9, candidate_party_1, candidate_party_10, candidate_party_11, candidate_party_12, candidate_party_13, candidate_party_14, candidate_party_15, candidate_party_16, candidate_party_17, candidate_party_18, candidate_party_19, candidate_party_2, candidate_party_20, candidate_party_21, candidate_party_22, candidate_party_23, candidate_party_24, candidate_party_25, candidate_party_26, candidate_party_27, candidate_party_28, candidate_party_29, candidate_party_3, candidate_party_30, candidate_party_31, candidate_party_32, candidate_party_33, candidate_party_34, candidate_party_35, candidate_party_36, candidate_party_37, candidate_party_38, candidate_party_39, candidate_party_4, candidate_party_40, candidate_party_41, candidate_party_5, candidate_party_6, candidate_party_7, candidate_party_8, candidate_party_9, candidate_valid_share_1, candidate_valid_share_10, candidate_valid_share_11, candidate_valid_share_12, candidate_valid_share_13, candidate_valid_share_14, candidate_valid_share_15, candidate_valid_share_16, candidate_valid_share_17, candidate_valid_share_18, candidate_valid_share_19, candidate_valid_share_2, candidate_valid_share_20, candidate_valid_share_21, candidate_valid_share_22, candidate_valid_share_23, candidate_valid_share_24, candidate_valid_share_25, candidate_valid_share_26, candidate_valid_share_27, candidate_valid_share_28, candidate_valid_share_29, candidate_valid_share_3, candidate_valid_share_30, candidate_valid_share_31, candidate_valid_share_32, candidate_valid_share_33, candidate_valid_share_34, candidate_valid_share_35, candidate_valid_share_36, candidate_valid_share_37, candidate_valid_share_38, candidate_valid_share_39, candidate_valid_share_4, candidate_valid_share_40, candidate_valid_share_41, candidate_valid_share_5, candidate_valid_share_6, candidate_valid_share_7, candidate_valid_share_8, candidate_valid_share_9, candidate_votes_1, candidate_votes_10, candidate_votes_11, candidate_votes_12, candidate_votes_13, candidate_votes_14, candidate_votes_15, candidate_votes_16, candidate_votes_17, candidate_votes_18, candidate_votes_19, candidate_votes_2, candidate_votes_20, candidate_votes_21, candidate_votes_22, candidate_votes_23, candidate_votes_24, candidate_votes_25, candidate_votes_26, candidate_votes_27, candidate_votes_28, candidate_votes_29, candidate_votes_3, candidate_votes_30, candidate_votes_31, candidate_votes_32, candidate_votes_33, candidate_votes_34, candidate_votes_35, candidate_votes_36, candidate_votes_37, candidate_votes_38, candidate_votes_39, candidate_votes_4, candidate_votes_40, candidate_votes_41, candidate_votes_5, candidate_votes_6, candidate_votes_7, candidate_votes_8, candidate_votes_9, ps_name_45, comments_45 and ps_gender_type

Variables

constituency_ps_id

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
constituency_ps_id character 0 156114 156114 0 156114 5 9

province

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
province character 0 156114 156114 0 4 3 11

assembly

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
assembly character 0 156114 156114 0 2 8 10

constituency_id

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
constituency_id character 0 156114 156114 0 792 3 5

constituency_name

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
constituency_name character 0 156114 156114 0 606 4 48

constituency_id_NA

Distribution

6625 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
constituency_id_NA character 6625 149489 156114 0 261 3 5

ps_id

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
ps_id integer 0 156114 156114 124.97 98.48 1 50 102 174 924 ▇▅▂▁▁▁▁▁

ps_name

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
ps_name character 0 156114 156114 0 79903 3 242

constituency_number_ps_male

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
constituency_number_ps_male integer 0 156114 156114 64.67 46.2 -99 33 56 89 212 ▁▁▂▇▅▂▂▁

constituency_number_ps_female

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
constituency_number_ps_female integer 0 156114 156114 60.03 42.49 -99 31 53 82 172 ▁▁▁▆▇▅▂▁

constituency_number_ps_combined

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
constituency_number_ps_combined integer 0 156114 156114 116.15 81.14 -99 58 103 171 382 ▁▃▇▇▅▃▁▁

constituency_number_ps_total

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
constituency_number_ps_total integer 0 156114 156114 240.63 123.1 -352 149 222 330 601 ▁▁▁▂▇▆▂▁

constituency_registered_voters_male

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
constituency_registered_voters_male integer 0 156114 156114 167225.84 74593.44 -99 106436 148279 232884 384762 ▁▃▇▂▅▅▁▁

constituency_registered_voters_female

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
constituency_registered_voters_female integer 0 156114 156114 133147 61597.96 -99 82950 118360 181551 3e+05 ▁▃▇▃▅▅▁▁

constituency_registered_voters_total

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
constituency_registered_voters_total integer 0 156114 156114 3e+05 135656.64 -198 189499 267858 415496 684447 ▁▃▇▃▅▅▁▁

n_candidates

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
n_candidates integer 0 156114 156114 13.15 5.28 4 9 12 16 41 ▃▇▅▂▁▁▁▁

male_voters

Distribution

117 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
male_voters integer 117 155997 156114 697.04 533.27 0 164 707 1048 4852 ▇▇▃▁▁▁▁▁

female_voters

Distribution

145 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
female_voters integer 145 155969 156114 550.38 458.28 0 0 534 829 3490 ▇▇▃▁▁▁▁▁

total_voters

Distribution

139 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
total_voters integer 139 155975 156114 1265.59 452.45 0 965 1213 1503 12803 ▇▂▁▁▁▁▁▁

valid_votes

Distribution

1771 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
valid_votes integer 1771 154343 156114 630.61 241.87 0 461 614 785 2028 ▁▆▇▅▁▁▁▁

invalid_votes

Distribution

5354 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
invalid_votes integer 5354 150760 156114 20.82 18.42 0 9 16 27 1016 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

total_votes

Distribution

5350 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
total_votes integer 5350 150764 156114 651.12 246.27 0 480 635 808 2053 ▁▅▇▅▁▁▁▁

turnout

Distribution

5498 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
turnout numeric 5498 150616 156114 0.52 0.13 0 0.45 0.54 0.61 5.24 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

ps_valid_votes_summed

Distribution

1484 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
ps_valid_votes_summed integer 1484 154630 156114 631.27 241.75 0 462 615 785 2028 ▁▆▇▅▁▁▁▁

total_male_votes_45

Distribution

118934 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
total_male_votes_45 integer 118934 37180 156114 411.16 148.59 0 306 401 507 1554 ▁▇▇▂▁▁▁▁

total_female_votes_45

Distribution

119137 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
total_female_votes_45 integer 119137 36977 156114 283.89 120.29 0 203 281 361 1117 ▂▇▇▂▁▁▁▁

total_votes_45

Distribution

116532 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
total_votes_45 integer 116532 39582 156114 687.48 251.47 0 511 675 855 2436 ▁▆▇▃▁▁▁▁

male_turnout_45

Distribution

118882 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
male_turnout_45 numeric 118882 37232 156114 0.57 0.12 0 0.5 0.58 0.65 5.95 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

female_turnout_45

Distribution

119137 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
female_turnout_45 numeric 119137 36977 156114 0.51 0.16 0 0.42 0.53 0.61 6.3 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

turnout_45

Distribution

116442 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
turnout_45 numeric 116442 39672 156114 0.54 0.13 0 0.47 0.56 0.62 5.24 ▇▂▁▁▁▁▁▁

comments

Distribution

155710 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
comments character 155710 404 156114 0 32 1 120

candidate_name_1

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_1 character 0 156114 156114 0 668 4 38

candidate_name_10

Distribution

40030 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_10 character 40030 116084 156114 0 579 4 37

candidate_name_11

Distribution

53889 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_11 character 53889 102225 156114 0 521 5 45

candidate_name_12

Distribution

67441 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_12 character 67441 88673 156114 0 458 5 38

candidate_name_13

Distribution

78866 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_13 character 78866 77248 156114 0 403 5 41

candidate_name_14

Distribution

92013 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_14 character 92013 64101 156114 0 346 4 41

candidate_name_15

Distribution

104310 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_15 character 104310 51804 156114 0 281 7 35

candidate_name_16

Distribution

115035 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_16 character 115035 41079 156114 0 242 5 38

candidate_name_17

Distribution

123403 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_17 character 123403 32711 156114 0 200 8 33

candidate_name_18

Distribution

129144 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_18 character 129144 26970 156114 0 168 6 33

candidate_name_19

Distribution

135643 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_19 character 135643 20471 156114 0 131 5 32

candidate_name_2

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_2 character 0 156114 156114 0 722 4 39

candidate_name_20

Distribution

140403 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_20 character 140403 15711 156114 0 105 5 32

candidate_name_21

Distribution

142611 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_21 character 142611 13503 156114 0 90 9 30

candidate_name_22

Distribution

145572 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_22 character 145572 10542 156114 0 68 7 41

candidate_name_23

Distribution

147338 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_23 character 147338 8776 156114 0 60 9 30

candidate_name_24

Distribution

149076 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_24 character 149076 7038 156114 0 47 9 32

candidate_name_25

Distribution

150138 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_25 character 150138 5976 156114 0 39 9 27

candidate_name_26

Distribution

151881 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_26 character 151881 4233 156114 0 29 10 35

candidate_name_27

Distribution

152823 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_27 character 152823 3291 156114 0 24 9 26

candidate_name_28

Distribution

152967 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_28 character 152967 3147 156114 0 23 9 31

candidate_name_29

Distribution

153396 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_29 character 153396 2718 156114 0 19 9 28

candidate_name_3

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_3 character 0 156114 156114 0 741 4 39

candidate_name_30

Distribution

153896 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_30 character 153896 2218 156114 0 15 6 29

candidate_name_31

Distribution

154300 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_31 character 154300 1814 156114 0 11 11 28

candidate_name_32

Distribution

155199 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_32 character 155199 915 156114 0 7 12 23

candidate_name_33

Distribution

155294 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_33 character 155294 820 156114 0 6 15 25

candidate_name_34

Distribution

155403 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_34 character 155403 711 156114 0 5 11 22

candidate_name_35

Distribution

155403 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_35 character 155403 711 156114 0 5 10 24

candidate_name_36

Distribution

155564 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_36 character 155564 550 156114 0 4 10 15

candidate_name_37

Distribution

155564 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_37 character 155564 550 156114 0 4 9 21

candidate_name_38

Distribution

155564 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_38 character 155564 550 156114 0 3 12 13

candidate_name_39

Distribution

155695 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_39 character 155695 419 156114 0 3 12 24

candidate_name_4

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_4 character 0 156114 156114 0 750 4 41

candidate_name_40

Distribution

155793 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_40 character 155793 321 156114 0 2 13 13

candidate_name_41

Distribution

155992 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_41 character 155992 122 156114 0 1 23 23

candidate_name_5

Distribution

535 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_5 character 535 155579 156114 0 755 5 37

candidate_name_6

Distribution

2999 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_6 character 2999 153115 156114 0 727 5 39

candidate_name_7

Distribution

8865 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_7 character 8865 147249 156114 0 702 5 48

candidate_name_8

Distribution

17859 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_8 character 17859 138255 156114 0 659 5 42

candidate_name_9

Distribution

27790 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_name_9 character 27790 128324 156114 0 631 4 39

candidate_party_1

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_1 character 0 156114 156114 0 47 11 44

candidate_party_10

Distribution

40030 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_10 character 40030 116084 156114 0 46 11 39

candidate_party_11

Distribution

53889 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_11 character 53889 102225 156114 0 47 11 56

candidate_party_12

Distribution

67441 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_12 character 67441 88673 156114 0 46 11 39

candidate_party_13

Distribution

78866 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_13 character 78866 77248 156114 0 41 11 39

candidate_party_14

Distribution

92013 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_14 character 92013 64101 156114 0 36 11 43

candidate_party_15

Distribution

104310 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_15 character 104310 51804 156114 0 38 11 56

candidate_party_16

Distribution

115035 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_16 character 115035 41079 156114 0 32 11 43

candidate_party_17

Distribution

123403 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_17 character 123403 32711 156114 0 31 11 39

candidate_party_18

Distribution

129144 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_18 character 129144 26970 156114 0 26 11 39

candidate_party_19

Distribution

135643 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_19 character 135643 20471 156114 0 25 11 39

candidate_party_2

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_2 character 0 156114 156114 0 46 11 39

candidate_party_20

Distribution

140403 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_20 character 140403 15711 156114 0 28 11 39

candidate_party_21

Distribution

142611 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_21 character 142611 13503 156114 0 20 11 56

candidate_party_22

Distribution

145572 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_22 character 145572 10542 156114 0 13 11 56

candidate_party_23

Distribution

147338 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_23 character 147338 8776 156114 0 14 11 39

candidate_party_24

Distribution

149076 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_24 character 149076 7038 156114 0 13 11 33

candidate_party_25

Distribution

150138 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_25 character 150138 5976 156114 0 11 11 39

candidate_party_26

Distribution

151881 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_26 character 151881 4233 156114 0 10 11 39

candidate_party_27

Distribution

152823 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_27 character 152823 3291 156114 0 10 11 39

candidate_party_28

Distribution

152967 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_28 character 152967 3147 156114 0 10 11 39

candidate_party_29

Distribution

153396 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_29 character 153396 2718 156114 0 7 11 39

candidate_party_3

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_3 character 0 156114 156114 0 54 11 39

candidate_party_30

Distribution

153896 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_30 character 153896 2218 156114 0 7 11 39

candidate_party_31

Distribution

154300 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_31 character 154300 1814 156114 0 5 11 30

candidate_party_32

Distribution

155199 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_32 character 155199 915 156114 0 2 11 26

candidate_party_33

Distribution

155294 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_33 character 155294 820 156114 0 2 11 33

candidate_party_34

Distribution

155403 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_34 character 155403 711 156114 0 3 11 31

candidate_party_35

Distribution

155403 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_35 character 155403 711 156114 0 3 11 25

candidate_party_36

Distribution

155564 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_36 character 155564 550 156114 0 2 11 22

candidate_party_37

Distribution

155564 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_37 character 155564 550 156114 0 3 11 39

candidate_party_38

Distribution

155564 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_38 character 155564 550 156114 0 2 11 18

candidate_party_39

Distribution

155695 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_39 character 155695 419 156114 0 1 11 11

candidate_party_4

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_4 character 0 156114 156114 0 44 11 43

candidate_party_40

Distribution

155793 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_40 character 155793 321 156114 0 2 11 23

candidate_party_41

Distribution

155992 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_41 character 155992 122 156114 0 1 26 26

candidate_party_5

Distribution

535 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_5 character 535 155579 156114 0 52 11 44

candidate_party_6

Distribution

2999 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_6 character 2999 153115 156114 0 53 11 56

candidate_party_7

Distribution

8865 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_7 character 8865 147249 156114 0 50 11 56

candidate_party_8

Distribution

17859 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_8 character 17859 138255 156114 0 49 11 43

candidate_party_9

Distribution

27790 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_party_9 character 27790 128324 156114 0 47 11 56

candidate_valid_share_1

Distribution

1980 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_1 numeric 1980 154134 156114 0.094 0.19 0 0 0.0045 0.084 27.75 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_10

Distribution

41602 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_10 numeric 41602 114512 156114 0.063 0.15 0 0 0.003 0.028 21.25 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_11

Distribution

55452 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_11 numeric 55452 100662 156114 0.071 0.15 0 0 0.0036 0.037 1 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_12

Distribution

68946 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_12 numeric 68946 87168 156114 0.051 0.13 0 0 0.0023 0.018 1 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_13

Distribution

80261 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_13 numeric 80261 75853 156114 0.064 0.14 0 0 0.0031 0.029 1.73 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_14

Distribution

93005 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_14 numeric 93005 63109 156114 0.049 0.12 0 0 0.0021 0.018 1 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_15

Distribution

105267 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_15 character 105267 50847 156114 0 15326 1 22

candidate_valid_share_16

Distribution

115809 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_16 character 115809 40305 156114 0 12129 1 22

candidate_valid_share_17

Distribution

123628 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_17 character 123628 32486 156114 0 10160 1 20

candidate_valid_share_18

Distribution

129365 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_18 character 129365 26749 156114 0 8417 1 22

candidate_valid_share_19

Distribution

135865 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_19 character 135865 20249 156114 0 6827 1 22

candidate_valid_share_2

Distribution

1999 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_2 numeric 1999 154115 156114 0.096 0.17 0 0 0.0069 0.09 1 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_20

Distribution

140627 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_20 character 140627 15487 156114 0 5518 1 22

candidate_valid_share_21

Distribution

142850 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_21 character 142850 13264 156114 0 4482 1 20

candidate_valid_share_22

Distribution

145808 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_22 character 145808 10306 156114 0 3592 1 20

candidate_valid_share_23

Distribution

147584 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_23 character 147584 8530 156114 0 2975 1 20

candidate_valid_share_24

Distribution

149293 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_24 character 149293 6821 156114 0 2650 1 20

candidate_valid_share_25

Distribution

150378 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_25 character 150378 5736 156114 0 1990 1 20

candidate_valid_share_26

Distribution

152146 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_26 character 152146 3968 156114 0 1720 1 20

candidate_valid_share_27

Distribution

153021 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_27 character 153021 3093 156114 0 1317 1 19

candidate_valid_share_28

Distribution

153169 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_28 character 153169 2945 156114 0 1296 1 19

candidate_valid_share_29

Distribution

153592 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_29 character 153592 2522 156114 0 779 1 20

candidate_valid_share_3

Distribution

2005 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_3 numeric 2005 154109 156114 0.1 0.18 0 0.00099 0.0075 0.098 1 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_30

Distribution

154093 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_30 character 154093 2021 156114 0 711 1 19

candidate_valid_share_31

Distribution

154317 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_31 character 154317 1797 156114 0 643 1 20

candidate_valid_share_32

Distribution

155221 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_32 character 155221 893 156114 0 218 1 19

candidate_valid_share_33

Distribution

155305 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_33 character 155305 809 156114 0 184 1 20

candidate_valid_share_34

Distribution

155441 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_34 character 155441 673 156114 0 443 1 20

candidate_valid_share_35

Distribution

155416 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_35 character 155416 698 156114 0 197 1 19

candidate_valid_share_36

Distribution

155568 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_36 character 155568 546 156114 0 199 1 19

candidate_valid_share_37

Distribution

155568 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_37 character 155568 546 156114 0 203 1 19

candidate_valid_share_38

Distribution

155570 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_38 character 155570 544 156114 0 84 1 19

candidate_valid_share_39

Distribution

155695 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_39 character 155695 419 156114 0 253 1 19

candidate_valid_share_4

Distribution

2066 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_4 numeric 2066 154048 156114 0.091 0.17 0 0 0.0065 0.077 1 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_40

Distribution

155793 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_40 character 155793 321 156114 0 171 1 19

candidate_valid_share_41

Distribution

155992 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_valid_share_41 character 155992 122 156114 0 92 1 20

candidate_valid_share_5

Distribution

2533 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_5 numeric 2533 153581 156114 0.086 0.22 0 0 0.0053 0.065 53.25 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_6

Distribution

5006 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_6 numeric 5006 151108 156114 0.087 0.17 0 0 0.0054 0.071 1 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_7

Distribution

10842 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_7 numeric 10842 145272 156114 0.074 0.15 0 0 0.0038 0.05 12.25 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_8

Distribution

19839 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_8 numeric 19839 136275 156114 0.076 0.16 0 0 0.0039 0.047 9.75 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_valid_share_9

Distribution

29392 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_valid_share_9 numeric 29392 126722 156114 0.08 0.16 0 0 0.0041 0.051 2.25 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_1

Distribution

112 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_1 integer 112 156002 156114 59.07 117.9 0 0 3 47 1213 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_10

Distribution

40322 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_10 integer 40322 115792 156114 40.14 97.07 0 0 2 16 1229 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_11

Distribution

54187 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_11 integer 54187 101927 156114 45.1 101.22 0 0 2 22 1687 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_12

Distribution

67680 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_12 integer 67680 88434 156114 31.14 83.71 0 0 1 10 1668 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_13

Distribution

79318 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_13 integer 79318 76796 156114 40.67 99.46 0 0 2 17 1160 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_14

Distribution

92165 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_14 integer 92165 63949 156114 32.82 86.89 0 0 1 11 1171 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_15

Distribution

104462 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_15 character 104462 51652 156114 0 670 1 4

candidate_votes_16

Distribution

115073 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_16 character 115073 41041 156114 0 591 1 3

candidate_votes_17

Distribution

123413 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_17 character 123413 32701 156114 0 596 1 3

candidate_votes_18

Distribution

129153 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_18 character 129153 26961 156114 0 491 1 3

candidate_votes_19

Distribution

135652 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_19 character 135652 20462 156114 0 495 1 4

candidate_votes_2

Distribution

142 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_2 integer 142 155972 156114 60.92 119.18 0 0 4 51 1268 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_20

Distribution

140414 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_20 character 140414 15700 156114 0 466 1 3

candidate_votes_21

Distribution

142640 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_21 character 142640 13474 156114 0 407 1 3

candidate_votes_22

Distribution

145597 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_22 character 145597 10517 156114 0 451 1 4

candidate_votes_23

Distribution

147372 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_23 character 147372 8742 156114 0 284 1 3

candidate_votes_24

Distribution

149079 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_24 character 149079 7035 156114 0 335 1 3

candidate_votes_25

Distribution

150171 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_25 character 150171 5943 156114 0 319 1 3

candidate_votes_26

Distribution

151955 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_26 character 151955 4159 156114 0 328 1 3

candidate_votes_27

Distribution

152829 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_27 character 152829 3285 156114 0 250 1 4

candidate_votes_28

Distribution

152977 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_28 character 152977 3137 156114 0 251 1 4

candidate_votes_29

Distribution

153400 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_29 character 153400 2714 156114 0 131 1 3

candidate_votes_3

Distribution

159 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_3 integer 159 155955 156114 63.28 123.06 0 1 4 54 1803 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_30

Distribution

154088 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_30 character 154088 2026 156114 0 115 1 3

candidate_votes_31

Distribution

154314 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_31 character 154314 1800 156114 0 157 1 3

candidate_votes_32

Distribution

155219 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_32 character 155219 895 156114 0 54 1 3

candidate_votes_33

Distribution

155302 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_33 character 155302 812 156114 0 35 1 3

candidate_votes_34

Distribution

155440 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_34 character 155440 674 156114 0 163 1 3

candidate_votes_35

Distribution

155413 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_35 character 155413 701 156114 0 33 1 3

candidate_votes_36

Distribution

155565 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_36 character 155565 549 156114 0 36 1 3

candidate_votes_37

Distribution

155565 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_37 character 155565 549 156114 0 69 1 3

candidate_votes_38

Distribution

155567 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_38 character 155567 547 156114 0 9 1 2

candidate_votes_39

Distribution

155695 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_39 character 155695 419 156114 0 84 1 3

candidate_votes_4

Distribution

211 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_4 integer 211 155903 156114 57.79 115.88 0 0 4 43 1280 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_40

Distribution

155793 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_40 character 155793 321 156114 0 65 1 3

candidate_votes_41

Distribution

155992 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
candidate_votes_41 character 155992 122 156114 0 33 1 2

candidate_votes_5

Distribution

671 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_5 integer 671 155443 156114 54.85 114.91 0 0 3 37 1591 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_6

Distribution

3144 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_6 integer 3144 152970 156114 54.31 111.69 0 0 3 40 1192 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_7

Distribution

9071 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_7 integer 9071 147043 156114 47.03 102.21 0 0 2 29 1282 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_8

Distribution

18090 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_8 integer 18090 138024 156114 48.25 105.81 0 0 2 27 1666 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

candidate_votes_9

Distribution

28093 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n mean sd p0 p25 p50 p75 p100 hist
candidate_votes_9 integer 28093 128021 156114 48.74 106.55 0 0 2 29 1292 ▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁

ps_name_45

Distribution

116387 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
ps_name_45 character 116387 39727 156114 0 35399 7 242

comments_45

Distribution

155189 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
comments_45 character 155189 925 156114 0 238 8 33

ps_gender_type

Distribution

0 missing values.

Summary statistics
name data_type missing complete n empty n_unique min max
ps_gender_type character 0 156114 156114 0 4 7 11

Codebook table

JSON-LD metadata The following JSON-LD can be found by search engines, if you share this codebook publicly on the web.

{
  "name": "2018 Pakistani General Elections Polling Station Level Data (wide)",
  "description": "\n### Overview\n\nThese data are the official form 48s (polling station level returns by candidate) and the unofficial form 45s, from which we collect preliminary gender-based turnout. This should allow for analysis of gender-based turnout, even in combined polling stations. Note the form 45s uploaded by the ECP were not the final, official forms for the ratification of the election. Only the form 48s, which do not have gendered turnout, are considered official.\n\nNote that the release of these forms was *not* complete. Thus there is not complete coverage, and in some case the sum of the polling station totals is quite different from the reported constituency level returns. Furthermore, for some polling stations we only have form 45 data and for other polling stations we have only form 48 data (there are many missing form 45s).\n\nUnfortunately, there are several sources of missingness: (1) illegible forms, (2) unreleased forms, and (3) non-sensical data. For now, all are coded as `NA`.\n\nIn some cases, some of the data differs across the two datasets. For that reason, and to clearly denote which form has which data, we append `_45` to data from the form 45s.\n\n### Variable summary\n\n* constituency_ps_id: the pasted together constituency_id and ps_id, a unique identifier of the constituency-polling station\n* province\n* assembly\n* constituency_id\n* constituency_name\n* constituency_id_NA: the corresponding national assembly constituency (for the provincial assemblies)\n* ps_id: the official serial number of the polling station\n* ps_name: the name of the polling station\n* ps_gender_type: our best guess about whether the polling station is female only, male only, or combined\n\nSome constituency level electoral data:\n\n* constituency_registered_voters_male\n* constituency_registered_voters_female\n* constituency_registered_voters_total\n* constituency_number_ps_male: number of male-only polling stations in the constituency\n* constituency_number_ps_female: number of female-only polling stations in the constituency\n* constituency_number_ps_combined: number of combined polling stations in the constituency\n* constituency_number_ps_total: total number of polling stations in the constituency\n* n_candidates: the number of candidate registered in this constituency\n\nPolling station level voting data:\n\n* male_voters, female_voters, total_voters: the total number of registered voters, merged from the form 28 polling station-electoral area data\n* invalid_votes, valid_votes, total_votes: the votes cast by category as recorded on the form 48s\n* turnout: `total_votes / total_voters`, the turnout comparing the registered voters on the form 28s to the number of votes on the form 48s\n* ps_valid_votes_summed: in most cases should be the same as `valid_votes`, but this comes from summing across the candidate votes (where none of them are missing), which in some cases is different from `valid_votes` where there are gaps in entry.\n* total_male_votes_45, total_female_votes_45, total_votes_45: total votes cast by gender from the form 45s; these are unofficial forms and may differ when summed from the `total_votes` column. They are only included for \"Combined\" polling stations; for female or male only polling stations, simply use the overall votes and turnout to look at gender-based turnout.\n* male_turnout_45, female_turnout_45, turnout_45: turnout as defined by the gendered vote totals over the form 28 number of registered voters of that gender (e.g. `total_female_votes_45 / male_voters`)\n\nCandidate level names, vote totals, parties, and vote share:\n\nThe asterices represent which candidate id (in the long version of the data) we are referring to, and links the columns together.\n\n* candidate_name_*\n* candidate_votes_*\n* candidate_party_*\n* candidate_valid_share_*: This is defined as the candidate_votes over the `valid_votes` as found on the form 48s. Note there are some implausible outliers due to erroneous `valid_votes` totals.\n\nOther:\n\n* ps_name_45: preserved for the few mismatches in names across forms\n* comments, comments_45: comments by data entry operators about the data quality and matches across fields\n\n\n\n## Table of variables\nThis table contains variable names, labels, their central tendencies and other attributes.\n\n|name                                  |data_type |missing |complete |n      |empty |n_unique |min |max |mean      |sd        |p0   |p25     |p50    |p75    |p100   |hist     |\n|:-------------------------------------|:---------|:-------|:--------|:------|:-----|:--------|:---|:---|:---------|:---------|:----|:-------|:------|:------|:------|:--------|\n|constituency_ps_id                    |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |156114   |5   |9   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|province                              |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |4        |3   |11  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|assembly                              |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |2        |8   |10  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|constituency_id                       |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |792      |3   |5   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|constituency_name                     |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |606      |4   |48  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|constituency_id_NA                    |character |6625    |149489   |156114 |0     |261      |3   |5   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|ps_id                                 |integer   |0       |156114   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |124.97    |98.48     |1    |50      |102    |174    |924    |▇▅▂▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|ps_name                               |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |79903    |3   |242 |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|constituency_number_ps_male           |integer   |0       |156114   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |64.67     |46.2      |-99  |33      |56     |89     |212    |▁▁▂▇▅▂▂▁ |\n|constituency_number_ps_female         |integer   |0       |156114   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |60.03     |42.49     |-99  |31      |53     |82     |172    |▁▁▁▆▇▅▂▁ |\n|constituency_number_ps_combined       |integer   |0       |156114   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |116.15    |81.14     |-99  |58      |103    |171    |382    |▁▃▇▇▅▃▁▁ |\n|constituency_number_ps_total          |integer   |0       |156114   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |240.63    |123.1     |-352 |149     |222    |330    |601    |▁▁▁▂▇▆▂▁ |\n|constituency_registered_voters_male   |integer   |0       |156114   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |167225.84 |74593.44  |-99  |106436  |148279 |232884 |384762 |▁▃▇▂▅▅▁▁ |\n|constituency_registered_voters_female |integer   |0       |156114   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |133147    |61597.96  |-99  |82950   |118360 |181551 |3e+05  |▁▃▇▃▅▅▁▁ |\n|constituency_registered_voters_total  |integer   |0       |156114   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |3e+05     |135656.64 |-198 |189499  |267858 |415496 |684447 |▁▃▇▃▅▅▁▁ |\n|n_candidates                          |integer   |0       |156114   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |13.15     |5.28      |4    |9       |12     |16     |41     |▃▇▅▂▁▁▁▁ |\n|male_voters                           |integer   |117     |155997   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |697.04    |533.27    |0    |164     |707    |1048   |4852   |▇▇▃▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|female_voters                         |integer   |145     |155969   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |550.38    |458.28    |0    |0       |534    |829    |3490   |▇▇▃▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|total_voters                          |integer   |139     |155975   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |1265.59   |452.45    |0    |965     |1213   |1503   |12803  |▇▂▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|valid_votes                           |integer   |1771    |154343   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |630.61    |241.87    |0    |461     |614    |785    |2028   |▁▆▇▅▁▁▁▁ |\n|invalid_votes                         |integer   |5354    |150760   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |20.82     |18.42     |0    |9       |16     |27     |1016   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|total_votes                           |integer   |5350    |150764   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |651.12    |246.27    |0    |480     |635    |808    |2053   |▁▅▇▅▁▁▁▁ |\n|turnout                               |numeric   |5498    |150616   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.52      |0.13      |0    |0.45    |0.54   |0.61   |5.24   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|ps_valid_votes_summed                 |integer   |1484    |154630   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |631.27    |241.75    |0    |462     |615    |785    |2028   |▁▆▇▅▁▁▁▁ |\n|total_male_votes_45                   |integer   |118934  |37180    |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |411.16    |148.59    |0    |306     |401    |507    |1554   |▁▇▇▂▁▁▁▁ |\n|total_female_votes_45                 |integer   |119137  |36977    |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |283.89    |120.29    |0    |203     |281    |361    |1117   |▂▇▇▂▁▁▁▁ |\n|total_votes_45                        |integer   |116532  |39582    |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |687.48    |251.47    |0    |511     |675    |855    |2436   |▁▆▇▃▁▁▁▁ |\n|male_turnout_45                       |numeric   |118882  |37232    |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.57      |0.12      |0    |0.5     |0.58   |0.65   |5.95   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|female_turnout_45                     |numeric   |119137  |36977    |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.51      |0.16      |0    |0.42    |0.53   |0.61   |6.3    |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|turnout_45                            |numeric   |116442  |39672    |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.54      |0.13      |0    |0.47    |0.56   |0.62   |5.24   |▇▂▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|comments                              |character |155710  |404      |156114 |0     |32       |1   |120 |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_1                      |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |668      |4   |38  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_10                     |character |40030   |116084   |156114 |0     |579      |4   |37  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_11                     |character |53889   |102225   |156114 |0     |521      |5   |45  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_12                     |character |67441   |88673    |156114 |0     |458      |5   |38  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_13                     |character |78866   |77248    |156114 |0     |403      |5   |41  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_14                     |character |92013   |64101    |156114 |0     |346      |4   |41  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_15                     |character |104310  |51804    |156114 |0     |281      |7   |35  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_16                     |character |115035  |41079    |156114 |0     |242      |5   |38  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_17                     |character |123403  |32711    |156114 |0     |200      |8   |33  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_18                     |character |129144  |26970    |156114 |0     |168      |6   |33  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_19                     |character |135643  |20471    |156114 |0     |131      |5   |32  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_2                      |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |722      |4   |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_20                     |character |140403  |15711    |156114 |0     |105      |5   |32  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_21                     |character |142611  |13503    |156114 |0     |90       |9   |30  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_22                     |character |145572  |10542    |156114 |0     |68       |7   |41  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_23                     |character |147338  |8776     |156114 |0     |60       |9   |30  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_24                     |character |149076  |7038     |156114 |0     |47       |9   |32  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_25                     |character |150138  |5976     |156114 |0     |39       |9   |27  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_26                     |character |151881  |4233     |156114 |0     |29       |10  |35  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_27                     |character |152823  |3291     |156114 |0     |24       |9   |26  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_28                     |character |152967  |3147     |156114 |0     |23       |9   |31  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_29                     |character |153396  |2718     |156114 |0     |19       |9   |28  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_3                      |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |741      |4   |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_30                     |character |153896  |2218     |156114 |0     |15       |6   |29  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_31                     |character |154300  |1814     |156114 |0     |11       |11  |28  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_32                     |character |155199  |915      |156114 |0     |7        |12  |23  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_33                     |character |155294  |820      |156114 |0     |6        |15  |25  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_34                     |character |155403  |711      |156114 |0     |5        |11  |22  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_35                     |character |155403  |711      |156114 |0     |5        |10  |24  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_36                     |character |155564  |550      |156114 |0     |4        |10  |15  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_37                     |character |155564  |550      |156114 |0     |4        |9   |21  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_38                     |character |155564  |550      |156114 |0     |3        |12  |13  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_39                     |character |155695  |419      |156114 |0     |3        |12  |24  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_4                      |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |750      |4   |41  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_40                     |character |155793  |321      |156114 |0     |2        |13  |13  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_41                     |character |155992  |122      |156114 |0     |1        |23  |23  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_5                      |character |535     |155579   |156114 |0     |755      |5   |37  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_6                      |character |2999    |153115   |156114 |0     |727      |5   |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_7                      |character |8865    |147249   |156114 |0     |702      |5   |48  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_8                      |character |17859   |138255   |156114 |0     |659      |5   |42  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_name_9                      |character |27790   |128324   |156114 |0     |631      |4   |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_1                     |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |47       |11  |44  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_10                    |character |40030   |116084   |156114 |0     |46       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_11                    |character |53889   |102225   |156114 |0     |47       |11  |56  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_12                    |character |67441   |88673    |156114 |0     |46       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_13                    |character |78866   |77248    |156114 |0     |41       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_14                    |character |92013   |64101    |156114 |0     |36       |11  |43  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_15                    |character |104310  |51804    |156114 |0     |38       |11  |56  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_16                    |character |115035  |41079    |156114 |0     |32       |11  |43  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_17                    |character |123403  |32711    |156114 |0     |31       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_18                    |character |129144  |26970    |156114 |0     |26       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_19                    |character |135643  |20471    |156114 |0     |25       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_2                     |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |46       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_20                    |character |140403  |15711    |156114 |0     |28       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_21                    |character |142611  |13503    |156114 |0     |20       |11  |56  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_22                    |character |145572  |10542    |156114 |0     |13       |11  |56  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_23                    |character |147338  |8776     |156114 |0     |14       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_24                    |character |149076  |7038     |156114 |0     |13       |11  |33  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_25                    |character |150138  |5976     |156114 |0     |11       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_26                    |character |151881  |4233     |156114 |0     |10       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_27                    |character |152823  |3291     |156114 |0     |10       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_28                    |character |152967  |3147     |156114 |0     |10       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_29                    |character |153396  |2718     |156114 |0     |7        |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_3                     |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |54       |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_30                    |character |153896  |2218     |156114 |0     |7        |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_31                    |character |154300  |1814     |156114 |0     |5        |11  |30  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_32                    |character |155199  |915      |156114 |0     |2        |11  |26  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_33                    |character |155294  |820      |156114 |0     |2        |11  |33  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_34                    |character |155403  |711      |156114 |0     |3        |11  |31  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_35                    |character |155403  |711      |156114 |0     |3        |11  |25  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_36                    |character |155564  |550      |156114 |0     |2        |11  |22  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_37                    |character |155564  |550      |156114 |0     |3        |11  |39  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_38                    |character |155564  |550      |156114 |0     |2        |11  |18  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_39                    |character |155695  |419      |156114 |0     |1        |11  |11  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_4                     |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |44       |11  |43  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_40                    |character |155793  |321      |156114 |0     |2        |11  |23  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_41                    |character |155992  |122      |156114 |0     |1        |26  |26  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_5                     |character |535     |155579   |156114 |0     |52       |11  |44  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_6                     |character |2999    |153115   |156114 |0     |53       |11  |56  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_7                     |character |8865    |147249   |156114 |0     |50       |11  |56  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_8                     |character |17859   |138255   |156114 |0     |49       |11  |43  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_party_9                     |character |27790   |128324   |156114 |0     |47       |11  |56  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_1               |numeric   |1980    |154134   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.094     |0.19      |0    |0       |0.0045 |0.084  |27.75  |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_10              |numeric   |41602   |114512   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.063     |0.15      |0    |0       |0.003  |0.028  |21.25  |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_11              |numeric   |55452   |100662   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.071     |0.15      |0    |0       |0.0036 |0.037  |1      |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_12              |numeric   |68946   |87168    |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.051     |0.13      |0    |0       |0.0023 |0.018  |1      |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_13              |numeric   |80261   |75853    |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.064     |0.14      |0    |0       |0.0031 |0.029  |1.73   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_14              |numeric   |93005   |63109    |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.049     |0.12      |0    |0       |0.0021 |0.018  |1      |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_15              |character |105267  |50847    |156114 |0     |15326    |1   |22  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_16              |character |115809  |40305    |156114 |0     |12129    |1   |22  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_17              |character |123628  |32486    |156114 |0     |10160    |1   |20  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_18              |character |129365  |26749    |156114 |0     |8417     |1   |22  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_19              |character |135865  |20249    |156114 |0     |6827     |1   |22  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_2               |numeric   |1999    |154115   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.096     |0.17      |0    |0       |0.0069 |0.09   |1      |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_20              |character |140627  |15487    |156114 |0     |5518     |1   |22  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_21              |character |142850  |13264    |156114 |0     |4482     |1   |20  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_22              |character |145808  |10306    |156114 |0     |3592     |1   |20  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_23              |character |147584  |8530     |156114 |0     |2975     |1   |20  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_24              |character |149293  |6821     |156114 |0     |2650     |1   |20  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_25              |character |150378  |5736     |156114 |0     |1990     |1   |20  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_26              |character |152146  |3968     |156114 |0     |1720     |1   |20  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_27              |character |153021  |3093     |156114 |0     |1317     |1   |19  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_28              |character |153169  |2945     |156114 |0     |1296     |1   |19  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_29              |character |153592  |2522     |156114 |0     |779      |1   |20  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_3               |numeric   |2005    |154109   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.1       |0.18      |0    |0.00099 |0.0075 |0.098  |1      |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_30              |character |154093  |2021     |156114 |0     |711      |1   |19  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_31              |character |154317  |1797     |156114 |0     |643      |1   |20  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_32              |character |155221  |893      |156114 |0     |218      |1   |19  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_33              |character |155305  |809      |156114 |0     |184      |1   |20  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_34              |character |155441  |673      |156114 |0     |443      |1   |20  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_35              |character |155416  |698      |156114 |0     |197      |1   |19  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_36              |character |155568  |546      |156114 |0     |199      |1   |19  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_37              |character |155568  |546      |156114 |0     |203      |1   |19  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_38              |character |155570  |544      |156114 |0     |84       |1   |19  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_39              |character |155695  |419      |156114 |0     |253      |1   |19  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_4               |numeric   |2066    |154048   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.091     |0.17      |0    |0       |0.0065 |0.077  |1      |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_40              |character |155793  |321      |156114 |0     |171      |1   |19  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_41              |character |155992  |122      |156114 |0     |92       |1   |20  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_valid_share_5               |numeric   |2533    |153581   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.086     |0.22      |0    |0       |0.0053 |0.065  |53.25  |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_6               |numeric   |5006    |151108   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.087     |0.17      |0    |0       |0.0054 |0.071  |1      |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_7               |numeric   |10842   |145272   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.074     |0.15      |0    |0       |0.0038 |0.05   |12.25  |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_8               |numeric   |19839   |136275   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.076     |0.16      |0    |0       |0.0039 |0.047  |9.75   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_valid_share_9               |numeric   |29392   |126722   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |0.08      |0.16      |0    |0       |0.0041 |0.051  |2.25   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_1                     |integer   |112     |156002   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |59.07     |117.9     |0    |0       |3      |47     |1213   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_10                    |integer   |40322   |115792   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |40.14     |97.07     |0    |0       |2      |16     |1229   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_11                    |integer   |54187   |101927   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |45.1      |101.22    |0    |0       |2      |22     |1687   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_12                    |integer   |67680   |88434    |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |31.14     |83.71     |0    |0       |1      |10     |1668   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_13                    |integer   |79318   |76796    |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |40.67     |99.46     |0    |0       |2      |17     |1160   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_14                    |integer   |92165   |63949    |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |32.82     |86.89     |0    |0       |1      |11     |1171   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_15                    |character |104462  |51652    |156114 |0     |670      |1   |4   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_16                    |character |115073  |41041    |156114 |0     |591      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_17                    |character |123413  |32701    |156114 |0     |596      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_18                    |character |129153  |26961    |156114 |0     |491      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_19                    |character |135652  |20462    |156114 |0     |495      |1   |4   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_2                     |integer   |142     |155972   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |60.92     |119.18    |0    |0       |4      |51     |1268   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_20                    |character |140414  |15700    |156114 |0     |466      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_21                    |character |142640  |13474    |156114 |0     |407      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_22                    |character |145597  |10517    |156114 |0     |451      |1   |4   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_23                    |character |147372  |8742     |156114 |0     |284      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_24                    |character |149079  |7035     |156114 |0     |335      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_25                    |character |150171  |5943     |156114 |0     |319      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_26                    |character |151955  |4159     |156114 |0     |328      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_27                    |character |152829  |3285     |156114 |0     |250      |1   |4   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_28                    |character |152977  |3137     |156114 |0     |251      |1   |4   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_29                    |character |153400  |2714     |156114 |0     |131      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_3                     |integer   |159     |155955   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |63.28     |123.06    |0    |1       |4      |54     |1803   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_30                    |character |154088  |2026     |156114 |0     |115      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_31                    |character |154314  |1800     |156114 |0     |157      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_32                    |character |155219  |895      |156114 |0     |54       |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_33                    |character |155302  |812      |156114 |0     |35       |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_34                    |character |155440  |674      |156114 |0     |163      |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_35                    |character |155413  |701      |156114 |0     |33       |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_36                    |character |155565  |549      |156114 |0     |36       |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_37                    |character |155565  |549      |156114 |0     |69       |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_38                    |character |155567  |547      |156114 |0     |9        |1   |2   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_39                    |character |155695  |419      |156114 |0     |84       |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_4                     |integer   |211     |155903   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |57.79     |115.88    |0    |0       |4      |43     |1280   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_40                    |character |155793  |321      |156114 |0     |65       |1   |3   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_41                    |character |155992  |122      |156114 |0     |33       |1   |2   |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|candidate_votes_5                     |integer   |671     |155443   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |54.85     |114.91    |0    |0       |3      |37     |1591   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_6                     |integer   |3144    |152970   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |54.31     |111.69    |0    |0       |3      |40     |1192   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_7                     |integer   |9071    |147043   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |47.03     |102.21    |0    |0       |2      |29     |1282   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_8                     |integer   |18090   |138024   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |48.25     |105.81    |0    |0       |2      |27     |1666   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|candidate_votes_9                     |integer   |28093   |128021   |156114 |NA    |NA       |NA  |NA  |48.74     |106.55    |0    |0       |2      |29     |1292   |▇▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ |\n|ps_name_45                            |character |116387  |39727    |156114 |0     |35399    |7   |242 |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|comments_45                           |character |155189  |925      |156114 |0     |238      |8   |33  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n|ps_gender_type                        |character |0       |156114   |156114 |0     |4        |7   |11  |NA        |NA        |NA   |NA      |NA     |NA     |NA     |NA       |\n\n### Note\nThis dataset was automatically described using the [codebook R package](https://rubenarslan.github.io/codebook/) (version 0.8.1).",
  "identifier": "https://osf.io/mtsnd/",
  "datePublished": "2019-10-21",
  "creator": {
    "@type": "Person",
    "givenName": "Luke",
    "familyName": "Sonnet",
    "email": "luke.sonnet@gmail.com"
  },
  "citation": "Sonnet, Luke. 2019. “2018 Pakistani General Election Polling Station Data.” https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/mtsnd.",
  "url": "https://osf.io/mtsnd/",
  "keywords": ["constituency_ps_id", "province", "assembly", "constituency_id", "constituency_name", "constituency_id_NA", "ps_id", "ps_name", "constituency_number_ps_male", "constituency_number_ps_female", "constituency_number_ps_combined", "constituency_number_ps_total", "constituency_registered_voters_male", "constituency_registered_voters_female", "constituency_registered_voters_total", "n_candidates", "male_voters", "female_voters", "total_voters", "valid_votes", "invalid_votes", "total_votes", "turnout", "ps_valid_votes_summed", "total_male_votes_45", "total_female_votes_45", "total_votes_45", "male_turnout_45", "female_turnout_45", "turnout_45", "comments", "candidate_name_1", "candidate_name_10", "candidate_name_11", "candidate_name_12", "candidate_name_13", "candidate_name_14", "candidate_name_15", "candidate_name_16", "candidate_name_17", "candidate_name_18", "candidate_name_19", "candidate_name_2", "candidate_name_20", "candidate_name_21", "candidate_name_22", "candidate_name_23", "candidate_name_24", "candidate_name_25", "candidate_name_26", "candidate_name_27", "candidate_name_28", "candidate_name_29", "candidate_name_3", "candidate_name_30", "candidate_name_31", "candidate_name_32", "candidate_name_33", "candidate_name_34", "candidate_name_35", "candidate_name_36", "candidate_name_37", "candidate_name_38", "candidate_name_39", "candidate_name_4", "candidate_name_40", "candidate_name_41", "candidate_name_5", "candidate_name_6", "candidate_name_7", "candidate_name_8", "candidate_name_9", "candidate_party_1", "candidate_party_10", "candidate_party_11", "candidate_party_12", "candidate_party_13", "candidate_party_14", "candidate_party_15", "candidate_party_16", "candidate_party_17", "candidate_party_18", "candidate_party_19", "candidate_party_2", "candidate_party_20", "candidate_party_21", "candidate_party_22", "candidate_party_23", "candidate_party_24", "candidate_party_25", "candidate_party_26", "candidate_party_27", "candidate_party_28", "candidate_party_29", "candidate_party_3", "candidate_party_30", "candidate_party_31", "candidate_party_32", "candidate_party_33", "candidate_party_34", "candidate_party_35", "candidate_party_36", "candidate_party_37", "candidate_party_38", "candidate_party_39", "candidate_party_4", "candidate_party_40", "candidate_party_41", "candidate_party_5", "candidate_party_6", "candidate_party_7", "candidate_party_8", "candidate_party_9", "candidate_valid_share_1", "candidate_valid_share_10", "candidate_valid_share_11", "candidate_valid_share_12", "candidate_valid_share_13", "candidate_valid_share_14", "candidate_valid_share_15", "candidate_valid_share_16", "candidate_valid_share_17", "candidate_valid_share_18", "candidate_valid_share_19", "candidate_valid_share_2", "candidate_valid_share_20", "candidate_valid_share_21", "candidate_valid_share_22", "candidate_valid_share_23", "candidate_valid_share_24", "candidate_valid_share_25", "candidate_valid_share_26", "candidate_valid_share_27", "candidate_valid_share_28", "candidate_valid_share_29", "candidate_valid_share_3", "candidate_valid_share_30", "candidate_valid_share_31", "candidate_valid_share_32", "candidate_valid_share_33", "candidate_valid_share_34", "candidate_valid_share_35", "candidate_valid_share_36", "candidate_valid_share_37", "candidate_valid_share_38", "candidate_valid_share_39", "candidate_valid_share_4", "candidate_valid_share_40", "candidate_valid_share_41", "candidate_valid_share_5", "candidate_valid_share_6", "candidate_valid_share_7", "candidate_valid_share_8", "candidate_valid_share_9", "candidate_votes_1", "candidate_votes_10", "candidate_votes_11", "candidate_votes_12", "candidate_votes_13", "candidate_votes_14", "candidate_votes_15", "candidate_votes_16", "candidate_votes_17", "candidate_votes_18", "candidate_votes_19", "candidate_votes_2", "candidate_votes_20", "candidate_votes_21", "candidate_votes_22", "candidate_votes_23", "candidate_votes_24", "candidate_votes_25", "candidate_votes_26", "candidate_votes_27", "candidate_votes_28", "candidate_votes_29", "candidate_votes_3", "candidate_votes_30", "candidate_votes_31", "candidate_votes_32", "candidate_votes_33", "candidate_votes_34", "candidate_votes_35", "candidate_votes_36", "candidate_votes_37", "candidate_votes_38", "candidate_votes_39", "candidate_votes_4", "candidate_votes_40", "candidate_votes_41", "candidate_votes_5", "candidate_votes_6", "candidate_votes_7", "candidate_votes_8", "candidate_votes_9", "ps_name_45", "comments_45", "ps_gender_type"],
  "@context": "http://schema.org/",
  "@type": "Dataset",
  "variableMeasured": [
    {
      "name": "constituency_ps_id",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "province",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "assembly",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "constituency_id",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "constituency_name",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "constituency_id_NA",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "ps_id",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "ps_name",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "constituency_number_ps_male",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "constituency_number_ps_female",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "constituency_number_ps_combined",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "constituency_number_ps_total",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "constituency_registered_voters_male",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "constituency_registered_voters_female",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "constituency_registered_voters_total",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "n_candidates",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "male_voters",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "female_voters",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "total_voters",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "valid_votes",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "invalid_votes",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "total_votes",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "turnout",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "ps_valid_votes_summed",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "total_male_votes_45",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "total_female_votes_45",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "total_votes_45",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "male_turnout_45",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "female_turnout_45",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "turnout_45",
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    },
    {
      "name": "comments",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
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      "@type": "propertyValue"
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    },
    {
      "name": "candidate_votes_41",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "candidate_votes_5",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "candidate_votes_6",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "candidate_votes_7",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "candidate_votes_8",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "candidate_votes_9",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "ps_name_45",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "comments_45",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    },
    {
      "name": "ps_gender_type",
      "@type": "propertyValue"
    }
  ]
}`